Egypt is a dream destination for many travelers. With its awe-inspiring pyramids, timeless temples, bustling bazaars, and rich culture, it offers a truly unforgettable experience. However, like many popular tourist destinations around the world, Egypt is not immune to scams. As a tourist, being aware of common tricks and knowing how to avoid them can save you money, time, and unnecessary stress.

This guide highlights the most common tourist scams in Egypt, shares real-life scenarios, and provides practical tips to help you enjoy your trip with confidence and peace of mind.

Why Are Tourist Scams Common in Egypt?

Tourism is a major source of income for many Egyptians, and while the majority of locals are friendly, honest, and welcoming, a small fraction of people have found ways to take advantage of unsuspecting visitors. These scams often target first-time travelers, especially those unfamiliar with local customs, currency, or language.

With millions of tourists visiting famous sites like the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts, opportunistic scammers often see these locations as ripe for quick profit.

1. The “Free” Camel or Horse Ride Scam

How it works: At tourist sites like the Pyramids of Giza, you’ll be approached by friendly camel or horse owners offering a “free ride” for a photo or short tour. Once the ride is over—or even mid-ride—they’ll demand an exorbitant fee to let you down or take you back. In some cases, the animal handler may refuse to let you dismount until you pay more than agreed.

How to avoid it:

  • Always agree on a price beforehand.

  • Be clear on the route and duration.

  • Avoid “free” offers—nothing is free.

  • Use licensed guides or ask your hotel for trusted recommendations.

2. Fake Tickets or Guides at Tourist Sites

How it works: Outside major attractions like the Egyptian Museum or temples in Luxor, individuals may pose as “official guides” or “ticket sellers.” They’ll offer you discounted entrance or private tours, but once you pay, they vanish—or give you false information.

How to avoid it:

  • Always buy tickets at official booths.

  • Licensed guides wear badges and IDs.

  • Do not accept services from overly persistent individuals near entrances.

3. Tipping Traps (“Baksheesh” Pressure)

How it works: While tipping is customary in Egypt, some locals exploit it by demanding “baksheesh” for doing very little. For example, a guard might let you take a photo in a restricted area, then ask for a tip. Or someone may give you unsolicited help (like carrying your bag) and then insist on payment.

How to avoid it:

  • Politely decline help you didn’t ask for.

  • If someone insists on tipping for a minor favor, a firm “no, thank you” usually works.

  • Carry small change if you do want to tip for genuine services.

4. Overpriced Souvenirs and “Special Deals”

How it works: Shops near major attractions often have inflated prices. Vendors might claim their goods are handmade, ancient, or of high value (like alabaster, papyrus, or gold), when in reality they’re cheap mass-produced items.

How to avoid it:

  • Always bargain—haggling is expected.

  • Compare prices before buying.

  • Don’t be rushed or pressured into buying on the spot.

  • Visit fixed-price stores for a clearer idea of real costs.

5. The Friendly Local Offering a Tour

How it works: A local may strike up a conversation and offer to show you around “like a friend.” While they may seem genuine, you’ll often be led to shops, restaurants, or attractions where you’re pressured to spend money—part of which goes as commission to your “guide.”

How to avoid it:

  • Be cautious of unsolicited offers for help.

  • If you want a guide, book through a reputable company.

  • Thank friendly locals for the chat, but don’t follow them unless you’re sure of their intentions.

6. Taxi and Ride-Hailing Scams

How it works: Taxi drivers may refuse to use the meter, take a longer route, or inflate prices for tourists. Some might even switch the currency note you gave them and claim you handed over less.

How to avoid it:

  • Use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem where available.

  • If taking a taxi, agree on the fare beforehand or insist on the meter.

  • Learn to recognize Egyptian banknotes to avoid bill-switching.

7. “This Site is Closed” Lie

How it works: Someone near a tourist site might approach you and say the site is closed (e.g., for prayer, cleaning, or a special event). They’ll then suggest another place to visit—usually one where they receive a commission from shop owners or other scammers.

How to avoid it:

  • Double-check site hours online or with your hotel.

  • Ignore anyone who says a major attraction is “closed”—they’re likely lying.

8. Currency Exchange Scams

How it works: Street money changers may offer attractive rates, but use sleight of hand or confusion to shortchange you.

How to avoid it:

  • Always use official currency exchange offices or ATMs.

  • Count your money carefully.

  • Avoid changing money on the street or in unlicensed shops.

9. Hotel and Room Switch Scams

How it works: A taxi driver or “tour assistant” may say your hotel is closed or overbooked and take you to another (more expensive or worse quality) hotel where they receive a commission. Sometimes, hotel staff themselves may try to upsell you into a “better room” that doesn’t exist.

How to avoid it:

  • Confirm your booking directly with the hotel before arriving.

  • Stick to your reservation unless there’s a legitimate reason to change.

  • Book hotels through reputable platforms with reviews.

10. Perfume and Essential Oil Shops

How it works: You may be invited for a free demonstration at a perfume or oil shop. You’ll be offered tea, told about fragrances supposedly used by ancient Egyptians, and then pressured into buying expensive products—some of which may not be authentic.

How to avoid it:

  • Know that free tea or demos come with sales pressure.

  • Feel free to leave without buying.

  • Compare prices before making any purchases.

Tips for Avoiding Scams in Egypt

Avoiding scams in Egypt isn’t about being paranoid—it’s about being prepared. Here are some general tips to protect yourself:

  1. Do your research. Learn about local customs, common scams, and how to deal with them.

  2. Stay polite but firm. A confident “no, thank you” goes a long way.

  3. Dress modestly. Not only is this respectful, but it may also reduce unwanted attention.

  4. Use trusted services. Book tours, taxis, and accommodations through reputable companies.

  5. Keep small bills. For tipping or small purchases, having the right change helps avoid awkward situations.

  6. Watch your belongings. Pickpocketing is rare but can happen in crowded places.

  7. Learn a few Arabic phrases. Knowing basic words like “la shukran” (no, thank you) shows you’re not an easy target.

What to Do If You’ve Been Scammed

If you do fall victim to a scam, here’s what you can do:

  • Stay calm. Most scams involve small amounts, and losing your temper may escalate things.

  • Report serious incidents. Involve hotel staff, tour companies, or even the tourist police.

  • Leave reviews. Share your experience on platforms like Google, TripAdvisor, or travel forums to warn others.

  • Learn from it. Don’t let one negative experience ruin your trip.