Giza, Egypt is one of the most iconic travel destinations in the world. Located just across the Nile River from Cairo, Giza is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history, architecture, and the grandeur of ancient civilizations. While the Giza Plateau is most famous for the majestic Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, the region offers much more than just these wonders. From cultural attractions and desert adventures to local cuisine and historical sites, there are countless things to do in Giza, Egypt. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning to explore more deeply, this comprehensive guide about ” Things To Do in Giza Egypt ” will walk you through the top attractions, hidden gems, and unforgettable experiences you can enjoy in Giza.
Top Things To Do in Giza Egypt
Here’s a comprehensive list of the top things to do in Giza, Egypt, including both iconic landmarks and local experiences to help you plan your trip:
1. Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza
Without a doubt, the Giza Pyramids Complex is the crown jewel of the region. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to:
- The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) – The last remaining wonder of the ancient world.
- The Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren) – Easily identified by remnants of its original casing stones near the top.
- The Pyramid of Menkaure – The smallest of the three, but equally fascinating.
Each of these pyramids was built as a tomb for a pharaoh during Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty, and together they form one of the most iconic sights on the planet. You can explore the exterior, walk around the plateau, and even enter the pyramids (extra ticket required) for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and catch the golden sunrise lighting up the stones.
2. Gaze Upon the Great Sphinx of Giza
Located just in front of the Pyramid of Khafre, the Great Sphinx is an enigmatic monument carved from a single block of limestone. It features the body of a lion and the head of a human, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre himself.
The Sphinx is steeped in myth and mystery, from Napoleon’s troops allegedly shooting off its nose to questions about its true origin and purpose. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual tourist, standing in front of the Sphinx is one of the most powerful moments you’ll experience in Egypt.
3. Watch the Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids
For an immersive storytelling experience, don’t miss the Sound and Light Show at the Giza Pyramids. As the sun sets, the pyramids and the Sphinx are illuminated with colorful lights while a deep-voiced narrator recounts ancient tales of the pharaohs, the gods, and the building of the pyramids.
- Duration: About 1 hour
- Languages: Shows are available in several languages throughout the week.
This is an excellent evening activity that combines entertainment with history in a dramatic setting under the stars.
4. Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)
The much-anticipated Grand Egyptian Museum, located just a few kilometers from the pyramids, is set to be one of the largest archaeological museums in the world. Although not fully open at the time of writing, partial openings allow visitors to see selected exhibits.
The museum will house over 100,000 artifacts, including the complete collection of Tutankhamun’s treasures for the first time under one roof. Once fully operational, it will redefine the museum experience in Egypt.
5. Take a Camel or Horseback Ride Around the Plateau
One of the most memorable things to do in Giza is to take a camel or horseback ride around the desert surrounding the pyramids. The view from the plateau, especially at sunrise or sunset, is breathtaking.
Many local guides offer rides from 30 minutes to several hours, and you can even organize a guided desert trek with tea in a Bedouin tent.
Tip: Always agree on the price in advance and look for licensed stables or book through a reputable tour provider.
6. Discover Saqqara and the Step Pyramid of Djoser
While Giza grabs the headlines, the nearby necropolis of Saqqara is equally impressive and less crowded. It is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest known stone pyramid in the world, built during the Third Dynasty by the architect Imhotep.
Wander through ancient tombs with stunning wall reliefs, see the Serapeum (burial site of sacred Apis bulls), and discover the lesser-known marvels that paved the way for the Giza Pyramids.
Distance from Giza: About 30–40 minutes by car
7. Visit Memphis, the Ancient Capital
Just south of Saqqara lies Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom. While little remains of the once-great city, the open-air museum houses fascinating artifacts including:
- A colossal statue of Ramses II
- The Alabaster Sphinx
- Various statues and stelae from temples
It’s a quick and worthwhile stop to understand the political and religious importance of this region in ancient times.
8. Enjoy a Nile River Cruise from Giza to Cairo
The Nile River flows just east of the Giza Plateau, and a Nile River cruise is one of the most serene ways to enjoy the scenery. You can book a traditional felucca ride, a private motorboat, or a dinner cruise with live music and dancing.
Cruises often include views of Cairo’s skyline, city bridges, and illuminated minarets. It’s an excellent way to relax after a day of sightseeing.
9. Experience Local Egyptian Cuisine in Giza
No trip to Egypt is complete without tasting its local flavors. Giza is home to several excellent restaurants offering authentic Egyptian food. Be sure to try:
- Koshari – A mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and fried onions topped with tomato sauce.
- Fattah – Rice, meat, and crispy bread in a garlicky tomato sauce.
- Grilled kofta and kebabs – Spiced minced meats grilled to perfection.
Top Recommended Spots:
- Felfela Village – Near the Pyramids, with a traditional Egyptian ambiance.
- Andrea Mariouteya – Famous for its grilled chicken and countryside setting.
- 9 Pyramids Lounge – A unique outdoor restaurant offering breakfast with direct views of the Pyramids.
10. Shop at the Local Bazaars and Markets
While Cairo is famous for Khan El Khalili, Giza also has its share of souks and souvenir shops where you can pick up handcrafted items, alabaster figurines, papyrus paintings, perfumes, and jewelry.
Don’t forget to haggle—negotiating prices is part of the experience and expected in most markets.
11. Visit the Imhotep Museum
Located near Saqqara, the Imhotep Museum is a modern facility dedicated to Egypt’s first known architect, the designer of the Step Pyramid. It features artifacts from the surrounding area, including tools, statues, and displays about the evolution of pyramid construction.
This is an excellent stop for history lovers wanting a deeper understanding of ancient Egyptian engineering.
12. Enjoy a Desert Safari or ATV Tour
If you’re looking for adventure, Giza’s desert landscape is perfect for a 4×4 desert safari or quad biking (ATV). Ride across sand dunes with panoramic views of the pyramids in the distance. Many tours include stops for photos, tea in a Bedouin tent, and even sandboarding.
Best Time: Late afternoon for cooler weather and sunset views
13. Relax in a Rooftop Café with Pyramid Views
Some of the best moments in Giza are the quiet ones—sipping mint tea or Turkish coffee while looking out over the pyramids. Many rooftop cafés and hotels in Giza offer incredible views of the plateau.
Recommended Spots:
- Pyramids View Inn Rooftop
- Panorama Pyramids Inn
- Hayat Pyramids View Hotel
Enjoy breakfast, shisha, or a simple meal with one of the world’s most stunning backdrops.
14. Visit Abu Sir and Dahshur (Off the Beaten Path)
If you’re interested in exploring less-visited archaeological sites, make time for Abu Sir and Dahshur:
- Abu Sir – Site of pyramids from the Fifth Dynasty, still under excavation.
- Dahshur – Home to the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both precursors to the Giza pyramids. You can actually enter the Red Pyramid, which has a massive burial chamber deep inside.
These sites provide a quieter, more atmospheric glimpse into Egypt’s past.
Final Thoughts about Things To Do in Giza Egypt
Giza may be best known for the pyramids, but it offers a wealth of experiences that span thousands of years. From ancient tombs and mysterious monuments to lively streets and warm local hospitality, Giza is a destination that delivers both history and heart.
Whether you’re on a short visit or planning an extended stay, this guide to the top things to do in Giza will help you create memories that last a lifetime.
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