Egypt, the land of pharaohs, pyramids, and timeless wonders, offers an unparalleled travel experience rich in history, culture, and adventure. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the tranquil waters of the Nile, Egypt beckons travelers with its ancient treasures and vibrant modern life. This guide on travel tips for Egypt will help you navigate your journey, providing essential information and tips to make your visit to Egypt unforgettable.

What Should I Avoid in Egypt?

Traveling to Egypt can be incredibly rewarding, but there are a few things you should avoid to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:

  • Drinking Tap Water: Tap water in Egypt is not suitable for drinking. Always opt for bottled water to avoid stomach issues and other health problems. As one of the most effective travel tips for Egypt, we emphasize choosing bottled water, which is widely available and affordable.
  • Political Discussions: Politics can be a sensitive topic in Egypt. Avoid engaging in political discussions, especially with local residents, to avoid misunderstandings or potential conflicts
  • Scams and Touts: In tourist-heavy areas, you might encounter aggressive sellers and scammers. Common scams include overcharging for goods, offering unsolicited help, and pretending to be guides. Politely decline and walk away if you feel uncomfortable.
  • Unlicensed Guides: Stick to reputable tour companies to ensure safety and reliability. Licensed guides are knowledgeable and can provide a richer understanding of Egypt’s history and culture.
  • Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection are frowned upon in Egypt, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Be respectful of local customs and traditions.
  • Dressing Inappropriately: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts.

Where Should You Go in Egypt?

Egypt is brimming with must-see destinations, each offering unique experiences and historical significance:

  • Cairo: The bustling capital city is home to the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum, which houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. Don’t miss exploring the historic Islamic Cairo district, with its stunning mosques and bazaars.
  • Luxor: Often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, Luxor boasts the Valley of the Kings, where many pharaohs were buried, and the magnificent Karnak and Luxor Temples. The city’s West Bank is home to the impressive Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut.
  • Aswan: This serene city on the Nile is famous for the Philae Temple, dedicated to the goddess Isis, and the Aswan High Dam. Aswan also offers a glimpse into Nubian culture, with its vibrant villages and colorful markets.
  • Alexandria: Egypt’s Mediterranean city offers a blend of history and modernity. Visit the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, the stunning Alexandria Library, and the Qaitbay Citadel, built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.
  • The Red Sea Coast: Ideal for diving and beach holidays, the Red Sea Coast includes popular destinations like Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Dahab. The crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs make it a paradise for snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts.
travel tips for egypt

How Much Does It Cost to Visit Egypt?

The cost of visiting Egypt can vary widely depending on your travel style and preferences. Travel tips for Egypt offer a breakdown of typical expenses, including accommodation, meals, transportation, entrance fees for attractions like the Pyramids of Giza, and souvenirs. Budgeting for these expenses ensures you can make the most of your trip without overspending.

  • Budget Travelers: $30-50 per day. This budget includes staying in budget accommodations like hostels or budget hotels, eating street food or dining in inexpensive restaurants, and using local transportation.
  • Mid-Range Travelers: $50-150 per day. This budget allows for staying in mid-range hotels, dining in moderate restaurants, and taking guided tours and domestic flights for longer distances.
  • Luxury Travelers: $150+ per day. This budget covers luxury accommodations, fine dining, private tours, and other high-end experiences. Luxury travelers can enjoy a more comfortable and exclusive experience.

Additional costs to consider include entrance fees for major sites (e.g., $20 for the Pyramids of Giza), transportation within Egypt (e.g., $10-20 for a train ticket from Cairo to Luxor), and souvenirs. Travel tips for Egypt also suggest having a contingency budget for unexpected expenses to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

What is the Best Way to Travel in Egypt

Traveling within Egypt can be accomplished in various ways, each providing different levels of comfort and convenience. As one of the best travel tips for Egypt, we highlight the most effective methods for getting around:

  • Domestic Flights: For long distances, such as traveling between Cairo and Luxor or Aswan, domestic flights are the fastest and most efficient option. EgyptAir and other airlines offer frequent flights at reasonable prices.
  • Trains: Egypt’s train network is comfortable and scenic, especially the overnight sleeper train from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan. This option allows you to travel overnight and arrive at your destination rested and ready to explore.
  • Buses: Buses are a budget-friendly option for shorter distances, with several companies offering comfortable and reliable services. However, they can be slower compared to trains or flights.
  • Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are convenient for getting around cities. Always use metered taxis or agree on a fare before starting your journey to avoid being overcharged.
  • Nile Cruises: A Nile cruise is a relaxing and scenic way to travel between Luxor and Aswan. Cruises range from budget to luxury and typically include guided tours of key sites along the way, such as the Valley of the Kings and the temples of Edfu and Kom Ombo. For the best travel experience, including this option in your travel tips for Egypt is highly recommended.
travel tips for egypt

What Do I Need to Know Before Traveling to Egypt?

Here are some essential tips for first-time visitors to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:

  • Visa Requirements: Check if you need a visa to enter Egypt. Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at major airports, while others may need to apply in advance through an Egyptian consulate or embassy. The visa fee is usually around $25.
  • Health Precautions: Ensure your vaccinations are up to date, including those for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies. Consider travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergencies. It’s also wise to carry a basic first aid kit.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid public displays of affection and be mindful of local norms and traditions. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases, such as “shukran” (thank you) and “salaam alaikum” (peace be upon you), can go a long way in showing respect.
  • Currency: The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, and credit cards are accepted in many places. It’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and tipping.
  • Safety: Stay informed about current travel advisories and exercise common travel safety practices. Avoid large crowds and demonstrations, and keep your belongings secure. Register with your embassy if required and follow their guidance.

Is a Nile Cruise Worth It?

A Nile cruise is highly recommended and offers a unique perspective on Egypt’s ancient sites. Travel tips for Egypt highlight several reasons why a Nile cruise is worth considering: it provides a relaxing and scenic way to see major attractions, offers comfortable accommodations, and includes guided tours of historical landmarks along the way.

  • Relaxation and Comfort: Nile cruises offer luxurious accommodations, gourmet meals, and various amenities such as swimming pools and spas. You can relax and enjoy the scenic views of the Nile while cruising between Luxor and Aswan.
  • Convenient Sightseeing: Cruises typically include guided tours to key sites along the Nile, such as the Valley of the Kings, Edfu Temple, and Kom Ombo Temple. This allows you to explore these historical sites with ease and gain insights from knowledgeable guides.
  • Scenic Views: The Nile River offers breathtaking views of rural Egypt, with lush landscapes, traditional villages, and ancient monuments along its banks. The serene atmosphere and picturesque scenery make for an unforgettable experience.
  • Cultural Experiences: Many cruises offer cultural activities, such as traditional music and dance performances, cooking classes, and lectures on Egyptian history and culture. These activities enrich your understanding of Egypt and its heritage.
travel tips for egypt

Is English Widely Spoken in Egypt?

English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by guides. Most Egyptians involved in tourism have a good command of English, making it easy for travelers to communicate and navigate. In major cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor, you’ll find that many locals can understand and speak basic English. However, in more rural areas and less touristy regions, English may be less common. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals. Simple greetings, expressions of gratitude, and polite questions can enhance your interactions and show respect for the local culture. Incorporating these tips for travelling to Egypt will make your experience more enjoyable and respectful.

How Much Should You Tip in Egypt

Tipping is customary in Egypt and appreciated for good service. Here are some general guidelines for tipping act as one of travel tips for Egypt:

  • Restaurants: Leave a tip of 10-15% of the bill if a service charge is not already included. If the service charge is included, an additional small tip is still appreciated.
  • Guides and Drivers: For guides, a tip of $10-20 per day is appropriate, while drivers can be tipped $5-10 per day. If you are part of a group tour, the tips can be pooled together.
  • Hotel Staff: Tip porters $1-2 per bag and housekeeping staff $1-2 per day. If you receive exceptional service, consider tipping a bit more.
  • Taxis: It’s customary to round up the fare to the nearest convenient amount. For example, if the fare is EGP 85, you can round it up to EGP 90 or EGP 100.
  • Other Services: For spa treatments, boat rides, and other services, a tip of 10-15% is generally appropriate.

What is the Best Currency to Take to Egypt?

The best currency to bring to Egypt is US Dollars, Euros, or British Pounds. These currencies are widely accepted for exchange at banks, hotels, and exchange bureaus. Tips for Egypt travel include handling money by exchanging a small amount upon arrival, using ATMs for local currency, and carrying smaller denominations for easier transactions.

  • Currency Exchange: Exchange a small amount of money upon arrival at the airport for immediate expenses. Exchange bureaus and banks in cities and tourist areas usually offer better rates than those at the airport.
  • ATMs: ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, allowing you to withdraw Egyptian Pounds directly from your bank account. Ensure your card is enabled for international transactions and be aware of any fees your bank may charge.
  • Credit Cards: Major credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops in tourist areas. However, it’s always good to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments and tipping.
  • Small Denominations: Carry small denominations of Egyptian Pounds for tips, small purchases, and transportation. It’s often difficult to get change for larger bills in smaller shops and markets.

What to Pack for Egypt

Packing for Egypt requires consideration of the climate and activities you plan to do. Travel tips for Egypt include preparing a comprehensive packing list that includes lightweight clothing, comfortable shoes for walking tours, sun protection like hats and sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle for staying hydrated in the heat.

  • Lightweight Clothing: Breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are ideal for the hot weather. Pack long-sleeved shirts and long pants for sun protection and visiting religious sites. Women should consider bringing a scarf for covering their heads in mosques.
  • Comfortable Shoes: Essential for walking tours and exploring archaeological sites. Pack sturdy sandals and closed-toe shoes for different activities.
  • Sun Protection: A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen are crucial to protect against the strong sun.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: To stay hydrated in the heat. Consider bringing a water bottle with a built-in filter if you’re concerned about water quality.
  • Travel Adapters: Egypt uses Type C and F plugs. Bring a universal adapter to charge your electronic devices.
  • First Aid Kit: Include any personal medications, antiseptics, band-aids, and remedies for common ailments like stomach upset or insect bites.
  • Swimwear: If you plan to visit the Red Sea or stay at hotels with pools, pack swimwear and a cover-up.
  • Backpack or Daypack: Useful for carrying essentials during day trips and excursions.
  • Camera and Binoculars: To capture the stunning landscapes and historical sites. Binoculars can enhance your experience at distant sites and nature reserves.
  • Guidebook and Maps: A good guidebook can provide valuable insights and help you navigate.

Conclusion

Egypt is a land of incredible history, stunning landscapes, and rich culture. Whether you’re exploring ancient tombs, cruising down the Nile, or enjoying the vibrant cities, Egypt promises an unforgettable journey. With these tips for travel to Egypt and insights, you’re well-prepared to embark on an adventure of a lifetime. Enjoy the magic and mystery of Egypt, and create memories that will last forever.